Report_Generate_Server/tools/get_pictures.py

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Python
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import os
import math
from PIL import Image
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
def resize_and_reduce_quality(image_path, output_path, target_width = None):
try:
# 检查图片文件大小
if os.path.getsize(image_path) < 10 * 1024 * 1024: # 10MB
print("图片文件大小小于10MB不进行调整")
return image_path
# 打开图片
with Image.open(image_path) as img:
# 计算新的高度以保持宽高比
if target_width is None:
target_width = img.width
aspect_ratio = img.height / img.width
new_height = int(target_width * aspect_ratio)
# 调整图片大小
img_resized = img.resize((target_width, new_height), Image.LANCZOS)
# 降低图片质量
quality = 70 # 质量从1最差到95最好可以根据需要调整
img_resized.save(output_path, quality=quality)
return output_path
except Exception as e:
return f"调整图片大小和质量时出现问题: {str(e)}"
def get_picture_nums(source_path: str) -> int:
picture_count = 0
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(source_path):
for file in files:
if file.lower().endswith(('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png')) and not file.startswith('merged_thumbnail'):
picture_count += 1
return picture_count
def collect_defect_data(
Y: str,
picture_dir: str,
search_file_list: list = [],
) -> tuple[int, dict]:
"""
收集指定年份的缺陷图片数据,并根据布尔值决定是否扫描特定类型的缺陷图。
Args:
Y: 叶片号,如 "Y1""Y2""Y3"
picture_dir: 图片根目录
search_file_list (list, optional): 要搜索的文件列表.规定为3个元素
Returns:
(缺陷图片总数, 缺陷图片文件名字典)
"""
total_num = 0
result_dict = {}
try:
for defect_type in search_file_list:
dir_path = os.path.join(picture_dir, Y, defect_type)
num, img_dict = get_picture_nums_and_image_with_name(dir_path)
total_num += num
result_dict.update(img_dict)
except Exception as e:
print(f"获取图片数据时出现问题: {str(e)},搜寻的目录:{dir_path}")
return total_num, result_dict
def get_picture_nums_and_image_with_name(source_path: str) -> tuple[int, dict]:
"""
获取指定目录下图片的数量,并返回每个图片的路径和名称(字典)
Args:
source_path (str): 要搜索的目录路径
Returns:
tuple: 包含两个元素的元组
picture_count (int): 图片数量
image_with_name (dict): 图片路径和名称的字典,格式为 {图片名称: 图片完整路径}
"""
picture_count = 0
image_with_name = {}
name_list = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(source_path):
for file in files:
if file.lower().endswith(('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png')) and not file.startswith('merged_thumbnail'):
picture_count += 1
image_with_name[os.path.splitext(file)[0]] = os.path.join(root, file)
return picture_count, image_with_name
def find_image(directory, image_name):
"""
在指定目录中查找指定名称的图片文件
参数:
directory (str): 要搜索的目录路径
image_name (str): 要查找的图片文件名(可带扩展名或不带)
返回:
str: 找到的图片完整路径如果未找到则返回None
"""
# 支持的图片扩展名列表
image_extensions = ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif', '.bmp', '.tiff', '.webp']
# 遍历目录中的所有文件
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
for file in files:
# 获取文件名和扩展名
filename, ext = os.path.splitext(file)
# 检查是否匹配图片名称(带或不带扩展名)
if (file.lower() == image_name.lower() or
filename.lower() == image_name.lower() and ext.lower() in image_extensions):
return os.path.join(root, file)
return None
async def make_Thumbnail(source_path: str, output_path: str, size: tuple = (436, 233)) -> str:
"""获取目录下所有图片,将所有图片合并制作略缩图并保存
Args:
source_path: 源目录
output_path: 输出目录
size: 合并后的略缩图总大小 (宽度, 高度)
"""
print("略缩图处理中")
try:
if not os.path.exists(output_path):
print(f"无输出目录,创建中,输出目录为:{output_path}")
os.makedirs(output_path)
except Exception as e:
print(f"输出目录有问题:{e}")
return ""
#如果存在merged_thumbnail.jpg文件则直接返回该文件路径
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(output_path,'merged_thumbnail.jpg')):
print(f"已有略缩图,不用处理, 目前如需重新生成,请去往{output_path}目录 删除 merged_thumbnail.jpg 图片")
"""
此处可预留接口,询问用户是否重新生成一份略缩图
"""
return os.path.join(output_path,'merged_thumbnail.jpg')
print("目录中无略缩图,合并略缩图中")
# 获取源目录下所有的图片文件
try:
image_files = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(source_path):
for file in files:
if file.lower().endswith(('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png')):
image_files.append(os.path.join(root, file))
except Exception as e:
print(f"递归获取图片失败,原因:{e}")
if not image_files:
print("源目录中没有找到图片文件")
return ""
# 计算每个缩略图的大小
num_images = len(image_files)
target_width, target_height = size
# 计算最佳的缩略图排列方式
# 先尝试计算每行可以放多少个缩略图
aspect_ratio = target_width / target_height
cols = math.ceil(math.sqrt(num_images * aspect_ratio))
rows = math.ceil(num_images / cols)
# 计算单个缩略图的大小
thumb_width = target_width // cols
thumb_height = target_height // rows
# 创建线程池处理图片
with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
thumbnails = list(executor.map(
lambda file: create_thumbnail(file, (thumb_width, thumb_height)),
image_files
))
# 过滤掉 None 值
thumbnails = [thumb for thumb in thumbnails if thumb is not None]
if not thumbnails:
print("没有成功创建任何略缩图")
return ""
# 计算实际需要的行数和列数
actual_cols = min(len(thumbnails), cols)
actual_rows = math.ceil(len(thumbnails) / actual_cols)
# 创建合并后的图像
merged_image = Image.new('RGB', (actual_cols * thumb_width, actual_rows * thumb_height))
# 粘贴缩略图
for index, thumb in enumerate(thumbnails):
row = index // actual_cols
col = index % actual_cols
merged_image.paste(thumb, (col * thumb_width, row * thumb_height))
# 如果最终尺寸不完全匹配,调整大小
if merged_image.size != size:
merged_image = merged_image.resize(size, Image.LANCZOS)
# 保存合并后的略缩图
merged_thumbnail_path = os.path.join(output_path, 'merged_thumbnail.jpg')
merged_image.save(merged_thumbnail_path)
print(f"合并后的略缩图已保存到:{merged_thumbnail_path}")
return merged_thumbnail_path
def create_thumbnail(file_path: str, size: tuple) -> Image:
"""创建单个图片的略缩图
Args:
file_path: 图片文件路径
size: 缩略图大小
"""
try:
with Image.open(file_path) as img:
# 保持原始宽高比
img.thumbnail(size, Image.LANCZOS)
# 创建新图像确保尺寸一致
new_img = Image.new('RGB', size)
new_img.paste(img, ((size[0] - img.width) // 2, (size[1] - img.height) // 2))
return new_img
except Exception as e:
print(f"图片处理有问题:{e}")
return None
def process_picture_data(picture_data : list[dict],
image_source_to_find : list[str],
quexian_type : str,
dianxing_type : str) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
"""处理从数据库获取的图片数据
Args:
picture_data (list[dict]): 图片数据
image_source_to_find (list[str]): 要查找的图片来源枚举(外内防雷)
quexian_type (str): 缺陷类型枚举值
dianxing_type (str): 典型类型枚举值
Returns:
tuple(
defct_pictures, 缺陷图列表
dianxing_pictures 典型图列表
)
"""
#过滤目标来源的图片数据
picture_data = [pic for pic in picture_data if pic['imageSource'] in image_source_to_find]
#分别择出缺陷图和典型图
return [pic for pic in picture_data if pic['imageType'] == quexian_type], [pic for pic in picture_data if pic['imageType'] == dianxing_type]